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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия КГТУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KSTU News</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-3071</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калининградский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46845/1997-3071-2023-71-11-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvkgtu-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ, ЭКОЛОГИЯ И РЫБНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY AND FISHERIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности кормления радужной форели (Oncorhynchus mykiss) диетой на основе личинки черной львинки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the feeding efficiency of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with a diet based on black soldier fly larvae</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0093-704X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матросова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matrosova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Владимировна Матросова, директор центра, преподаватель</p><p>научно-исследовательский центр по аквакультуре; кафедра общей химии</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Matrosova, Head of Center, Lecturer</p><p>Aquaculture Research Center; Department of General Chemistry</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matrosovasv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3386-5724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лябзина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyabzina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Николаевна Лябзина, доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Lyabzina, Doctor of Biology, Professor</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slyabzina@petrsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-8539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбач</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbach</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Васильевич Горбач, доктор биологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра зоологии и экологии</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Gorbach, Doctor of Biology, Head of the Departament</p><p>Departament of Zoology and Ecology</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильмаст</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il’mast</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Николаевна Ильмаст, студент</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Il’mast, student</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>71</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матросова С.В., Лябзина С.Н., Горбач В.В., Ильмаст Ю.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матросова С.В., Лябзина С.Н., Горбач В.В., Ильмаст Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matrosova S.V., Lyabzina S.N., Gorbach V.V., Il’mast Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/19">https://journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>   Традиционными источниками белка в кормах для аквакультуры являются рыбная мука и соя, но доступность этих компонентов становится ограниченной из-за постепенного истощения запасов Мирового океана. С этой точки зрения насекомые могут быть ценным источником протеина как альтернативный белок для аквакультуры. В России личинок тропической мухи Hermetia illucens L. чаще используют для получения биогумуса после переработки пищевых отходов, но в последние годы становится популярным направление культивирования личинок для изготовления рыбных комбикормов. В связи с этим, настоящее исследование было направлено на оценку влияния замены части рыбной муки личинками черной львинки в рационе годовиков радужной форели (Oncorhynchus mykiss). По результатам изучения показателей эффективности роста радужной форели, выращенной на продукционных кормах с добавлением личинок черной львинки в виде подготовленного кормового субстрата из замороженных насекомых и пшеничного глютена через экструдер, описано влияние экспериментальной диеты с положительным рыбоводно-биологическим эффектом. Специально для проведения эксперимента было разработано два рецепта комбикормов (для опытной и контрольной групп), в одном из которых часть рыбной муки заменили на личинку H. illucens. Эксперимент проводился на генетически однородных группах рыб в условиях содержания в системе замкнутого водоснабжения в течение 77 суток. Для индивидуального контроля биометрических и морфологических параметров каждой рыбе был введен микрочип в область спинного плавника. Оценка показателей абсолютного и относительного приростов в контрольной и опытной группах рыб позволила выявить, что наличие личинки в составе кормов способствовало наибольшей активности ростовых процессов у форели. Величина относительного прироста массы рыб в опытной группе выше на 13 %, чем в контрольной. Различия между средними арифметическими становятся очевидными на 50-е сутки с начала эксперимента и достигают максимума к его окончанию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Traditional sources of protein in aquaculture feeds are fishmeal and soy, but availability of these components is becoming limited due to the gradual depletion of the World's oceans. From this point of view, insects can be a valuable source of protein as an alternative protein for aquaculture. In Russia, larvae of the tropical fly Hermetia illucens L. are more often used to obtain vermicompost after food waste conversion, however recently the cultivation of larvae for the production of fish feed has become more popular. Therefore, the investigation aimed to evaluate the replacement of fishmeal with the larvae in the diet of yearling rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Based on the results of a study investigating the growth efficiency of rainbow trout raised on a commercial feed supplemented with black soldier fly larvae, it was observed that an experimental diet containing frozen insects and wheat gluten processed using an extruder had a positive impact on fish farming and biological effects. Especially for the experiment, two feed recipes have been developed (for the experimental and control groups), in one of which the fish meal has been replaced with H. illucens larvae. The experiment was conducted on genetically homogeneous groups of fish that were kept in a closed water supply system for 77 days. For individual control of biometric and morphological parameters, a microchip was placed into each fish in the dorsal fin area. The relative increase in fish weight in the experimental group was 13 % higher than in the control group. The differences between the arithmetic means become obvious on the 50th day from the beginning of the experiment and reach a maximum towards its end.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аквакультура</kwd><kwd>черная львинка</kwd><kwd>радужная форель</kwd><kwd>корма для рыб</kwd><kwd>хитин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aquaculture</kwd><kwd>black soldier fly</kwd><kwd>rainbow trout</kwd><kwd>fish food</kwd><kwd>chitin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования, описанные в данной работе, были проведены в рамках реализации Программы поддержки НИОКР студентов, аспирантов и лиц, имеющих ученую степень, финансируемой Правительством Республики Карелия</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research described in this publication was made possible in part by R&amp;D Support Program for undergraduate and graduate students and postdoctoral researcher of PetrSU, funded by the Government of the Republic of Karelia</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лагуткина Л. 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