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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия КГТУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KSTU News</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-3071</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калининградский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46845/1997-3071-2026-82-66-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvkgtu-220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВЫХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGY OF FOOD MANUFACTURING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подбор рациональных параметров экстракции полисахаридов водорослей с использованием ферментативного гидролиза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selection of rational parameters for the extraction of algae polysaccharides using enzymatic hydrolysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4107-7277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульрих</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulrikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Викторовна Ульрих – доктор технических наук, доцент</p><p>Калининград</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Ul'rikh – Doctor of Engineering, Associate Professor</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elen.ulrich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калининградский	государственный	технический	университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaliningrad State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>82</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ульрих Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ульрих Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ulrikh E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/220">https://journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/220</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы растет интерес к разработке новых полимерных, нетоксичных, биоразлагаемых, извлекаемых из возобновляемых ресурсов материалов, таких как целлюлоза. Целью данной работы являлся подбор рациональных параметров экстракции полисахаридов водорослей (в том числе целлюлозы) с использованием ферментативного гидролиза. Экстракцию полисахаридов из биомассы водорослей проводили с использованием разбавленных минеральных кислот, щелочи и воды. Для гидролиза талломы водорослей разделяли на части, измельчали на куски разных размеров (5–10 см) и высушивание в течение 15 ч в печи при 105–106 °С для облегчения тонкого помола. Высушенную биомассу измельчали до частиц размерами 0,1; 1,0; 5,0 и 10,0 см. Эффективной явилась твердая загрузка с массовой долей 10 %. При проведении гидролиза использовался ферментный препарат «Целлюлаза ультра» для расщепления ксиланов и других некрахмальных полисахаридов. Для определения сахаров применяли спектрофотометрический метод, основанный на взаимодействии сахаров с антроновым реактивом. Содержание полисахаридов в экстрактах, выделенных при 100 °С, варьировало от 0,77±0,09 г для красных водорослей до 1,31±0,14 г для бурых водорослей в зависимости от продолжительности экстракции. Установлено, что рациональными параметрами проведения ферментативной экстракции целлюлозы являются степень измельчения образца 0,1–0,5 см, температурный диапазон 180–200 °С, давление 1,0–1,5 Мпа. Подобранные условия позволяют выделить волокна от светло-бежевого до коричневатого цвета без обугливания. Полученные данные о ферментативном гидролизе водорослей с целью разложения целлюлозы свидетельствуют о том, что эффективность этого процесса и состав изготовленных продуктов в существенной степени зависят от особенностей структуры сырья, сбалансированности и активности целлюлазного комплекса ферментов, а также от применяемых методов гидролиза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the development of new polymeric, non-toxic, biodegradable materials extracted from renewable resources, such as cellulose. The aim of this work is selection of rational parameters for the extraction of algal polysaccharides (including cellulose) using enzymatic hydrolysis. Extraction of polysaccharides from algal biomass has been carried out using dilute mineral acids, alkali and water. For hydrolysis, algae thalli have been divided into parts and crushed into pieces of different sizes (5–10 cm) and dried for 15 hours in an oven at 105–106 °C to facilitate fine grinding. The dried biomass has been crushed to particle sizes of 0.1; 1.0; 5.0 and 10.0 cm. A solid load with a mass fraction of 10% is effective. The hydrolysis has been performed using the enzyme «Cellulase Ultra», which is an enzymatic preparation for the breakdown of xylans and other non-starch polysaccharides. A spectrophotometric method based on the interaction of sugars with an anthrone reagent has been used to determine sugars. The polysaccharide content in extracts isolated at 100 °C ranged from 0.77±0.09 g for red algae to 1.31±0.14 g for brown algae, depending on the extraction duration. It has been established that the following rational parameters for the enzymatic extraction of cellulose are: a sample fineness of 0.1–  0.5 cm, a temperature range of 180–200 °C, and a pressure of 1.0–1.5 MPa. The selected conditions allow for the extraction of fibers ranging from light beige to brownish in color without charring. The data obtained on the enzymatic hydrolysis of algae for the decomposition of cellulose indicate that the efficiency of this process and the composition of the resulting products depend significantly on the structural properties of the raw material, the balance and activity of the cellulase enzyme complex, and the hydrolysis methods used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полисахариды</kwd><kwd>экстракция</kwd><kwd>ферментативный гидролиз</kwd><kwd>целлюлоза</kwd><kwd>водоросли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polysaccharides</kwd><kwd>extraction</kwd><kwd>enzymatic hydrolysis</kwd><kwd>cellulose</kwd><kwd>algae</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с утвержденным планом тематик научных исследований ФГБОУ ВО «КГТУ», осуществляемых за счет средств федерального бюджета (бюджетный цикл 2025-2027, регистрационный но-мер карты ЕГИСУ НИОКТР 1124072300009-1 от 23.07.2024 г.), соглашением о предоставлении субсидии из федерального бюджета на финансовое обеспечение выполнения государственного задания на оказание государственных услуг (выполнение работ).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out in accordance with the approved plan of research topics of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «KSTU», carried out at the expense of the federal budget (budget cycle 2025–2027, registration number of the EGISU R&amp;D card 1124072300009-1 dated 07/23/2024), an agreement on the provision of a subsidy from the federal budget for financial support for the implementation of a state assignment for the provision of public services (performance of work).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Projection of Changes in Coastal Water Temperature of the Baltic Sea up to 2100 / M. 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