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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия КГТУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KSTU News</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-3071</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калининградский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46845/1997-3071-2026-82-101-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvkgtu-222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СУДОСТРОЕНИЕ, МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ И ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHIPBUILDING, MACHINE MANUFACTURING AND POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Классификация архитектурных типов судов с фотоэлектрическими панелями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Classification of architectural types of ships with photovoltaic panels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7221-8496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Несин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Юрьевич Несин – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Океанотехника и инновационное судостроение»</p><p>Севастополь</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil Yu. Nesin – Candidate of Technical sciences., Associate Professor, Department of Ocean Engineering and Innovative Shipbuilding</p><p>Sevastopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DanielNesin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остюченко</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostyuchenko</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глеб Сергеевич Остюченко – магистрант 2-го курса кафедры «Океанотехника и инновационное судостроение»</p><p>Севастополь</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb S. Ostyuchenko – 2nd year Master's student, Department of Ocean Engineering and Innovative Shipbuilding</p><p>Sevastopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Mr.Klinok.2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Севастопольский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sevastopol State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>82</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Несин Д.Ю., Остюченко Г.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Несин Д.Ю., Остюченко Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesin D.Y., Ostyuchenko G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/222">https://journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/222</self-uri><abstract><p>Переход на возобновляемые источники энергии, такие как солнечная, является критически важным для снижения антропогенного воздействия морского транспорта на окружающую среду. Солнечные панели способны обеспечить как оптимизацию операционных затрат, так и значительное сокращение вредных выбросов, способствуя декарбонизации морской отрасли. Отсутствие системного подхода и структурированных данных затрудняет оптимизационное проектирование судов с фотоэлектрическими панелями. Классификация судов по архитектурным признакам, как это сделано в статье, является фундаментом для формализации процесса проектирования, упорядочивания информации и выявления закономерностей. Наибольшее применение концепция «солнечного судна» находит в сегменте малотоннажных пассажирских судов (паромы, круизные яхты), характеризующихся относительно небольшой длиной, большой шириной (катамараны, тримараны), невысокой скоростью хода и использованием легких композитных материалов. Выделено пять основных архитектурных типов судов с фотоэлектрическими панелями, различающихся по площади и способу размещения панелей (на палубах, боковых поверхностях, выносных конструкциях, вертикальных крыльях-парусах). Максимальное относительное покрытие поверхности судна панелями достигается при использовании палубы и боковых поверхностей надстройки, однако «эффективная» площадь может быть выше за счет систем слежения за солнцем. Статья подчеркивает актуальность и перспективность использования солнечной энергии в морском транспорте, выявляет существующие проблемы в проектировании и предлагает системный подход к их решению через классификацию архитектурных типов судов с фотоэлектрическими панелями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Transition to renewable energy sources, such as solar power, is critical for reducing the anthropogenic impact of maritime transport on the environment. Solar panels can optimize operating costs and significantly reduce harmful emissions, contributing to the decarbonization of the maritime industry. The lack of a systematic approach and structured data makes it difficult to optimize the design of ships with photovoltaic panels. Classification of ships according to their architectural features, as done in this article, is the foundation for formalization of the design process, organizing information, and identifying patterns. The concept of a "solar ship" is most widely used in the segment of small-tonnage passenger ships (ferries, cruise yachts), which are characterized by relatively short length, large width (catamarans, trimarans), low speed, and the use of lightweight composite materials. Five main architectural types of ships with photovoltaic panels have been identified, differing in area and placement of panels (on decks, side surfaces, external structures, vertical wing sails). Maximum relative coverage of the ship's surface with panels is achieved by using the deck and side surfaces of the superstructure, but the "effective" area can be increased by using sun tracking systems. The article high-lights the relevance and prospects of using solar energy in maritime transport, identifies existing design problems, and proposes a systematic approach to solving them through the classification of architectural types of ships with photovoltaic panels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотоэлектрические панели</kwd><kwd>проектирование судов</kwd><kwd>пассажирские паромы</kwd><kwd>солнечная энергия</kwd><kwd>архитектурный тип судна</kwd><kwd>солнечные суда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photovoltaic panels</kwd><kwd>ship design</kwd><kwd>passenger ferries</kwd><kwd>solar energy</kwd><kwd>architectural type of ship</kwd><kwd>solar ship</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марончук, И. И., Солнечные элементы: современное состояние и перспективы развития / И. И. Марончук, Д. Д. Саникович, В. И. 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