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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия КГТУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KSTU News</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-3071</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калининградский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46845/1997-3071-2022-65-66-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvkgtu-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВЫХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGY OF FOOD MANUFACTURING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоэкологический потенциал морского плацентарного коллагена в косметологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioecological potential of marine placental collagen in cosmetology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Анатольевна Рачкова – инженер 1-й категории кафедры «Химия»</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Rachkova – 1 Category Engineer, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya.rachkova@klgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соклаков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soklakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Соклаков – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Технология продуктов питания»</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Soklakov – PhD in Engineering, Associate Professor, Department of Food Products Technology</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.soklakov@klgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротников</surname><given-names>Б. Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotnikov</surname><given-names>B. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Юрьевич Воротников – кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой «Химия»</p><p>Калининград</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris Yu. Vorotnikov – PhD in Engineering, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Chemistry</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorotnikov@klgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калининградский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaliningrad State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>65</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рачкова Н.А., Соклаков В.В., Воротников Б.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рачкова Н.А., Соклаков В.В., Воротников Б.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rachkova N.A., Soklakov V.V., Vorotnikov B.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/73">https://journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогнозируемый рост производства рыбной продукции повлечет за собой увеличение объемов неиспользуемых отходов, белковая часть которых в значительной степени представлена коллагеном. Ожидается двукратный рост общемирового рынка этого белка за 10 лет в финансовом выражении, при этом морской коллаген обладает преимуществом по сравнению с коллагеном наземных животных вследствие его низкой иммуногенности, отсутствия связанных зоонозных заболеваний и религиозных ограничений на его потребление, а также низкой себестоимости. В результате сравнения наиболее широко производимого коллагена I типа с полученным нами коллагеном V типа выдвинуто предположение об уникальных характеристиках надмолекулярной структуры последнего, обусловленных цикличностью развития плацентарных тканей. Приведен обзор различных технологий фибриллообразующих и сетеобразующих морских коллагенов, которые не охватывают переработку вторичного плацентарного сырья. Предложена обобщенная функциональная схема получения растворимого коллагена, при конкретизации которой для частной технологии следует учитывать физико-химические особенности сырья и принадлежность извлекаемого белка к конкретному типу. Рассмотрены существующие направления использования коллагена в косметической промышленности, обусловленные его биосовместимостью, биоразлагаемостью, биомиметическими и кровоостанавливающими свойствами. Среди спектра назначения возможных косметических препаратов отмечены антивозрастная защита, смягчение и увеличение эластичности кожных покровов, анальгезирующее и регенерирующее действие, защита от УФ-излучения, восстановление структуры волос и укрепление ногтевой пластины. Предложены образцы товарных форм косметических средств на основе полученного нами морского плацентарного коллагена и иных нативных компонентов икры, извлекаемых из вторичного сырья. После применения изготовленных нами косметических препаратов у добровольцев отсутствовали какие-либо отрицательные эффекты. Спрогнозирован синергетический эффект при совместном использовании коллагена I и V типов. Отмечен экологический аспект производства морского плацентарного коллагена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The projected growth of fish products will entail an increase in the volume of unused waste, which protein part is significantly represented by collagen. The global market for this product is expected to double in 10 years in financial terms, while marine collagen has an advantage over the collagen of terrestrial animals due to its low immunogenicity, absence of associated zoonotic diseases and religious restrictions on its consumption, as well as low cost. As a result of comparing the most widely produced type I collagen with the type V collagen we obtained, a suggestion has been made about the unique characteristics of the supramolecular structure of the latter, due to the cyclical development of placental tissues. An overview is given of various technologies for the production of fibrillating and network-forming marine collagens, which do not cover processing of secondary placental raw materials. A generalized functional scheme for the production of soluble collagen has been proposed. And when one specifies it for a particular technology, it is necessary to take into account physicochemical characteristics of the raw material and the specific type of the extracted protein. The existing directions of the collagen use in the cosmetic industry have been considered, associated with its biocompatibility, biodegradability, biomimetic and hemostatic properties. Among the spectrum of possible cosmetic preparations, anti-aging protection, softening and increasing the elasticity of the skin, analgesic and regenerating effect, protection from UV radiation, restoration of the hair structure and strengthening of the nail bed have been noted. Samples of commercial forms of cosmetics based on the marine placental collagen and other native components of roe extracted from secondary raw materials have been proposed. The volunteers did not have any negative effects after using the cosmetic preparations developed by us. A synergistic effect is predicted with the joint use of collagen types I and V. The ecological aspect of the production of marine placental collagen has been mentioned.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морской плацентарный коллаген</kwd><kwd>структура коллагена</kwd><kwd>технология морского коллагена</kwd><kwd>косметическая промышленность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine placental collagen</kwd><kwd>collagen structure</kwd><kwd>technology of marine collagen</kwd><kwd>cosmetics industry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arvanitoyannis I. 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