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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия КГТУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KSTU News</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-3071</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калининградский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46845/1997-3071-2022-66-89-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvkgtu-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПИЩЕВЫХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGY OF FOOD MANUFACTURING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение растительного сырья с рыбным коллагеном при производстве мелкоштучных хлебобулочных изделий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of vegetable raw materials with fish collagen in the production of small-piece bakery products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-7851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Иванович Воробьев – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры химии</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor I. Vorobyov – PhD in Engineering, Associate Professor of the Department of Chemistry</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktor.vorobev@klgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-2731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернега</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernega</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Павловна Чернега – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры технологии продуктов питания</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol’ga P. Chernega – PhD in Engineering, Associate Professor of the Department of Food Products Technology</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgachernega@klgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калининградский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaliningrad State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>66</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьев В.И., Чернега О.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев В.И., Чернега О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyov V.I., Chernega O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/90">https://journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние добавок растительного сырья с рыбным коллагеном из чешуи рыб (судак, сазан) на физико-химические и органолептические показатели хлебобулочных изделий. Определена оптимальная массовая доля внесения рыбной коллагеновой фракции (РКФ) в растительное сырье (яблочное пюре), составляющая 6 %. Получены опытные образцы мелкоштучных хлебобулочных изделий пониженной калорийности с добавлением различных растительных компонентов в количестве 6 % от массы сырья с концентрацией 6 % РКФ. В качестве растительных добавок было использовано отварное протертое растительное сырье из тыквы, моркови, свеклы и не подвергнутой термической обработке протертой клюквы. Определено, что у булочек "Одуванчик" и "Янтарик" с РКФ в составе растительного сырья происходит снижение упека на 1–2 % и увеличение формоустойчивости с 0,54 до 0,60 и с 0,60 до 0,70 соответственно по сравнению с контролем. Экспериментально установлены продолжительность замораживания контрольных и опытных образцов мелкоштучных хлебобулочных изделий с РКФ (при стадии готовности изделия 60 %) в морозильном аппарате "Abat ШОК-6-1/1" при температуре минус 25 ºС и режим допекания в пароконвектомате "Rational 0128100.01". Полученные опытные образцы с РКФ по органолептическим показателям идентичны контрольным без добавления РКФ. Исследован общий химический состав (включая кальций, фосфор и энергетическую ценность) готовых хлебобулочных изделий. Отмечено незначительное увеличение массовой доли влаги, белка, золы и снижение массовой доли углеводов у булочек с добавкой РКФ по сравнению с контролем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of additives of vegetable raw materials with fish collagen from the scales of fish (perch, carp) on the physicochemical and organoleptic parameters of the resulting bakery products has been studied. The optimal mass fraction of the introduction of fish collagen fraction (FCF) into vegetable raw materials (apple puree) has been determined, which is 6%. Experimental samples of low-calorie small-piece bakery products have been obtained, with the addition of various plant components in an amount of 6% by weight of raw materials with a concentration of 6 % FCF. Boiled mashed vegetable raw materials from pumpkin, carrots, beets and mashed cranberries not subjected to heat treatment have been used as herbal supplements. It has been found that in the buns "Dandelion" and "Yantarik" with FCF in the composition of vegetable raw materials, there is a decrease in baking by 1–2 % and an increase in shape stability (from 0.54 to 0.60 and from 0.60 to 0.70, respectively) compared to the control. The duration of freezing of the control and experimental samples of small-piece bakery products with FCF (at the stage of readiness of the product is 60%) in the freezer Abat SHOK-6 - 1/1 at a temperature of -25ºС, as well as the post-baking mode in the Rational 0128100.01 combi steamer, has been found experimentally. The obtained prototypes of small-piece bakery products with FCF are identical in organoleptic parameters to the control samples without the addition of fish collagen fraction. The general chemical composition (including calcium, phosphorus and energy value) of finished bakery products has been investigated. There has been a slight increase in the mass fraction of moisture, protein, ash and a decrease in the mass fraction of carbohydrates in buns with the addition of FCF compared to the control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чешуя рыб</kwd><kwd>рыбная коллагеновая фракция</kwd><kwd>мелкоштучные хлебобулочные изделия пониженной калорийности</kwd><kwd>растительное сырье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fish scales</kwd><kwd>fish collagen fraction (FCF)</kwd><kwd>low-calorie small-piece bakery products</kwd><kwd>vegetable raw materials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шоковая заморозка булочных изделий с использованием нетрадиционного растительного сырья на предприятиях общественного питания / Е. В. Рощина, Р. З. Григорьева, С. Ю. Баранец, Н. И. Давыденко, М. С. Куракин // Техника и технология пищевых производств. 2020. 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